The haem–protein interaction in cytochrome P-450
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Interaction of liver microsomal cytochrome P-450 and NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase in the presence and absence of lipid.
Phospholipid has been reported to be necessary for optimal catalytic activity of a number of mammalian cytochrome P-450 (P-450) systems. We also confirm that a number of individual phospholipids and mixtures, used as soluble monomers or phospholipid vesicles, show activation of 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase activity by an enzyme system composed of rat liver microsomal P-450PB-B and NADPH-P-450 ...
متن کاملInteraction of modified cyclodextrins with cytochrome P-450.
The effects of modified cyclodextrins (CDs) hydroxypropyl-beta-CD and methyl-beta-CD were studied in vitro on cDNA-expressed human cytochrome P-450 (CYP) activities (CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4). The modified CDs inhibited the activities of CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 while enhancing CYP2C9 activity by 140 to 176% relative to the control values at lower concentrations. In addition, methy...
متن کاملNADPH: cytochrome P-450 reductase in olfactory epithelium. Relevance to cytochrome P-450-dependent reactions.
The presence of a very active cytochrome P-450-dependent drug-metabolizing system in the olfactory epithelium has been confirmed by using 7-ethoxycoumarin, 7-ethoxyresorufin, hexobarbitone and aniline as substrates, and the reasons for the marked activity of the cytochrome P-450 in this tissue have been investigated. The spectral interaction of hexobarbitone and aniline with hepatic and olfacto...
متن کاملCompetition between cytochrome P-450 isozymes for NADPH-cytochrome P-450 oxidoreductase affects drug metabolism.
NADPH-cytochrome P-450 oxidoreductase (CPR) is essential for the catalytic activity of cytochrome P-450 (P-450). On a molar basis, the amount of P-450 exceeds that of CPR in human liver. In this study, we investigated whether drug-drug interactions can occur as a result of competition between P-450 isozymes for this ancillary protein. For this purpose, combinations of P-450 isozymes were coexpr...
متن کاملNew developments in cytochrome P - 450 modeling
Presented here are the results of recent studies wfii-&-Gre designed to: ( 1 ) evaluate the role of the thiolate ligand, which is characteristic of P-450 structure, by incorporating it into model systems; ( 2 ) synthesize polypeptide-bound porphyrin to investigate the effects of heme environment on the activities; ( 3 ) apply appropriately designed P-450 mimics to drug metabolism studies and ev...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biochemical Journal
سال: 1969
ISSN: 0306-3283
DOI: 10.1042/bj1150059pb